Deployment Guide
Deployment Guide
Section titled “Deployment Guide”Comprehensive deployment guide for ARROW enterprise management platform, covering installation, configuration, scaling, and production deployment strategies.
Overview
Section titled “Overview”ARROW deployment encompasses:
- Infrastructure Planning: Hardware and network requirements
- Installation Methods: Various deployment approaches
- Configuration Management: System and application configuration
- Security Hardening: Production security implementation
- Scaling Strategies: Horizontal and vertical scaling
- Monitoring Setup: Comprehensive monitoring implementation
Pre-Deployment Planning
Section titled “Pre-Deployment Planning”Infrastructure Requirements
Section titled “Infrastructure Requirements”Hardware Requirements
Section titled “Hardware Requirements”Minimum and recommended specifications:
- CPU: 8+ cores (Intel Xeon or AMD EPYC recommended)
- RAM: 32GB minimum, 64GB+ recommended for production
- Storage: 500GB SSD minimum, enterprise NVMe recommended
- Network: Gigabit Ethernet minimum, 10Gb recommended
- Redundancy: RAID 10 for data protection
- Backup: Dedicated backup storage solution
Network Requirements
Section titled “Network Requirements”Network infrastructure considerations:
- Bandwidth: 1Gbps minimum per server instance
- Latency: <10ms between ARROW components
- Firewall: Configurable enterprise firewall
- Load Balancer: Hardware or software load balancing
- DNS: Internal DNS resolution capability
- VPN: Secure remote access infrastructure
Software Requirements
Section titled “Software Requirements”Operating system and software dependencies:
- Operating System: RHEL 8+, Ubuntu 20.04+, CentOS 8+
- Container Runtime: Docker 20.10+ or Podman 3.0+
- Orchestration: Kubernetes 1.21+ (for containerized deployments)
- Database: PostgreSQL 13+, MySQL 8.0+, or MongoDB 5.0+
- Web Server: Nginx 1.18+ or Apache 2.4+
- SSL/TLS: Valid SSL certificates for HTTPS
Architecture Planning
Section titled “Architecture Planning”Deployment Topologies
Section titled “Deployment Topologies”Choose appropriate deployment architecture:
- Single Node: Development and small environments
- High Availability: Multi-node with failover
- Distributed: Geographically distributed deployment
- Hybrid Cloud: On-premises with cloud components
- Multi-Tenant: Shared infrastructure deployment
- Edge Deployment: Edge computing integration
Scalability Planning
Section titled “Scalability Planning”Plan for current and future scale:
- User Capacity: Expected concurrent users
- Device Management: Number of managed devices
- Data Volume: Storage and processing requirements
- Geographic Distribution: Multi-site deployment needs
- Growth Projection: 3-5 year capacity planning
- Performance Requirements: SLA and performance targets
Installation Methods
Section titled “Installation Methods”Traditional Installation
Section titled “Traditional Installation”Package-Based Installation
Section titled “Package-Based Installation”Install using system packages:
# Add ARROW repositorycurl -fsSL https://packages.arrow.vtem.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add -echo "deb https://packages.arrow.vtem.com/ubuntu focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/arrow.list
# Update package listssudo apt update
# Install ARROWsudo apt install arrow-server arrow-agent arrow-web
# Configure servicessudo systemctl enable arrow-serversudo systemctl enable arrow-agentsudo systemctl start arrow-serversudo systemctl start arrow-agentManual Installation
Section titled “Manual Installation”Manual installation process:
- Download: Obtain ARROW installation packages
- Dependencies: Install required system dependencies
- User Creation: Create dedicated ARROW system user
- Directory Structure: Set up required directories
- Permissions: Configure file and directory permissions
- Service Configuration: Set up systemd services
Containerized Deployment
Section titled “Containerized Deployment”Docker Deployment
Section titled “Docker Deployment”Deploy using Docker containers:
version: '3.8'services: arrow-server: image: arrow/server:latest ports: - "8080:8080" - "8443:8443" environment: - DB_HOST=postgres - DB_USER=arrow - DB_PASSWORD=${ARROW_DB_PASSWORD} volumes: - arrow-data:/var/lib/arrow - arrow-config:/etc/arrow depends_on: - postgres - redis
arrow-agent: image: arrow/agent:latest environment: - ARROW_SERVER_URL=https://arrow-server:8443 - AGENT_TOKEN=${ARROW_AGENT_TOKEN} volumes: - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock - arrow-agent-data:/var/lib/arrow-agent
postgres: image: postgres:13 environment: - POSTGRES_DB=arrow - POSTGRES_USER=arrow - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${ARROW_DB_PASSWORD} volumes: - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis: image: redis:6-alpine volumes: - redis-data:/data
volumes: arrow-data: arrow-config: arrow-agent-data: postgres-data: redis-data:Kubernetes Deployment
Section titled “Kubernetes Deployment”Deploy on Kubernetes platform:
apiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata: name: arrow-serverspec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: arrow-server template: metadata: labels: app: arrow-server spec: containers: - name: arrow-server image: arrow/server:latest ports: - containerPort: 8080 - containerPort: 8443 env: - name: DB_HOST value: "postgres-service" - name: DB_USER valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: arrow-secrets key: db-user - name: DB_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: arrow-secrets key: db-password volumeMounts: - name: arrow-config mountPath: /etc/arrow - name: arrow-data mountPath: /var/lib/arrow volumes: - name: arrow-config configMap: name: arrow-config - name: arrow-data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: arrow-data-pvcCloud Deployment
Section titled “Cloud Deployment”AWS Deployment
Section titled “AWS Deployment”Deploy on Amazon Web Services:
- EC2 Instances: Virtual machine deployment
- ECS/Fargate: Container service deployment
- EKS: Managed Kubernetes deployment
- RDS: Managed database service
- ElastiCache: Managed Redis service
- Application Load Balancer: Traffic distribution
- Route 53: DNS management
- CloudFormation: Infrastructure as code
Azure Deployment
Section titled “Azure Deployment”Deploy on Microsoft Azure:
- Virtual Machines: VM-based deployment
- Container Instances: Serverless containers
- AKS: Managed Kubernetes service
- Azure Database: Managed database services
- Azure Cache: Managed Redis service
- Application Gateway: Load balancing
- Azure DNS: DNS management
- ARM Templates: Infrastructure as code
Google Cloud Deployment
Section titled “Google Cloud Deployment”Deploy on Google Cloud Platform:
- Compute Engine: Virtual machine deployment
- Cloud Run: Serverless container deployment
- GKE: Managed Kubernetes service
- Cloud SQL: Managed database service
- Memorystore: Managed Redis service
- Cloud Load Balancing: Traffic distribution
- Cloud DNS: DNS management
- Deployment Manager: Infrastructure as code
Configuration Management
Section titled “Configuration Management”Initial Configuration
Section titled “Initial Configuration”Database Setup
Section titled “Database Setup”Configure database connections:
database: type: postgresql host: localhost port: 5432 name: arrow user: arrow password: ${DB_PASSWORD} ssl_mode: require max_connections: 100 connection_timeout: 30Authentication Configuration
Section titled “Authentication Configuration”Set up authentication providers:
authentication: providers: - type: ldap name: corporate_ldap host: ldap.company.com port: 636 ssl: true bind_dn: cn=arrow,ou=services,dc=company,dc=com bind_password: ${LDAP_PASSWORD} user_base: ou=users,dc=company,dc=com group_base: ou=groups,dc=company,dc=com
- type: saml name: corporate_sso entity_id: https://arrow.company.com sso_url: https://sso.company.com/saml certificate: /etc/arrow/certs/saml.crtNetwork Configuration
Section titled “Network Configuration”Configure network settings:
network: listen_address: 0.0.0.0 http_port: 8080 https_port: 8443 ssl_certificate: /etc/arrow/certs/arrow.crt ssl_private_key: /etc/arrow/certs/arrow.key trusted_proxies: - 10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16Advanced Configuration
Section titled “Advanced Configuration”High Availability Setup
Section titled “High Availability Setup”Configure HA deployment:
high_availability: enabled: true cluster_name: arrow-production nodes: - name: arrow-01 address: 10.0.1.10 priority: 100 - name: arrow-02 address: 10.0.1.11 priority: 90 - name: arrow-03 address: 10.0.1.12 priority: 80
load_balancer: type: nginx virtual_ip: 10.0.1.100 health_check_interval: 5Caching Configuration
Section titled “Caching Configuration”Set up caching layers:
caching: redis: enabled: true cluster_mode: true nodes: - host: redis-01.company.com port: 6379 - host: redis-02.company.com port: 6379 - host: redis-03.company.com port: 6379
application_cache: enabled: true max_memory: 512MB ttl_default: 3600Monitoring Configuration
Section titled “Monitoring Configuration”Configure monitoring systems:
monitoring: prometheus: enabled: true port: 9090 scrape_interval: 30s
logging: level: info format: json outputs: - type: file path: /var/log/arrow/arrow.log max_size: 100MB max_backups: 10 - type: syslog facility: local0 tag: arrowSecurity Hardening
Section titled “Security Hardening”System Security
Section titled “System Security”Operating System Hardening
Section titled “Operating System Hardening”Secure the underlying OS:
- User Management: Disable unnecessary user accounts
- Service Hardening: Disable unused services
- Firewall Configuration: Configure host-based firewall
- SSH Hardening: Secure SSH configuration
- File Permissions: Set appropriate file permissions
- Audit Logging: Enable comprehensive audit logging
Network Security
Section titled “Network Security”Implement network security measures:
- Network Segmentation: Isolate ARROW network segments
- Firewall Rules: Implement restrictive firewall rules
- VPN Access: Require VPN for remote access
- Intrusion Detection: Deploy network intrusion detection
- Traffic Monitoring: Monitor network traffic patterns
- DDoS Protection: Implement DDoS mitigation
Application Security
Section titled “Application Security”SSL/TLS Configuration
Section titled “SSL/TLS Configuration”Configure secure communications:
server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name arrow.company.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/arrow.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/arrow.key; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always; add_header X-Frame-Options DENY; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;}Access Control
Section titled “Access Control”Implement comprehensive access controls:
- Role-Based Access: Define granular user roles
- Multi-Factor Authentication: Require MFA for all users
- API Security: Secure API endpoints with authentication
- Session Management: Implement secure session handling
- Password Policies: Enforce strong password requirements
- Account Lockout: Implement account lockout policies
Data Protection
Section titled “Data Protection”Protect sensitive data:
- Encryption at Rest: Encrypt stored data
- Encryption in Transit: Encrypt all communications
- Key Management: Implement secure key management
- Data Classification: Classify and label sensitive data
- Backup Encryption: Encrypt backup data
- Secure Deletion: Securely delete sensitive data
Scaling Strategies
Section titled “Scaling Strategies”Horizontal Scaling
Section titled “Horizontal Scaling”Load Balancing
Section titled “Load Balancing”Implement load balancing:
upstream arrow_backend { least_conn; server arrow-01.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; server arrow-02.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; server arrow-03.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;}
server { listen 80; server_name arrow.company.com;
location / { proxy_pass http://arrow_backend; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }}Database Scaling
Section titled “Database Scaling”Scale database infrastructure:
- Read Replicas: Implement read replica databases
- Connection Pooling: Use connection pooling
- Database Clustering: Deploy database clusters
- Sharding: Implement database sharding
- Caching Layers: Add caching for database queries
- Query Optimization: Optimize database queries
Auto-Scaling
Section titled “Auto-Scaling”Implement automatic scaling:
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2kind: HorizontalPodAutoscalermetadata: name: arrow-server-hpaspec: scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: arrow-server minReplicas: 3 maxReplicas: 10 metrics: - type: Resource resource: name: cpu target: type: Utilization averageUtilization: 70 - type: Resource resource: name: memory target: type: Utilization averageUtilization: 80Vertical Scaling
Section titled “Vertical Scaling”Resource Optimization
Section titled “Resource Optimization”Optimize resource utilization:
- CPU Scaling: Increase CPU resources as needed
- Memory Scaling: Add memory for better performance
- Storage Scaling: Expand storage capacity
- Network Scaling: Upgrade network bandwidth
- Performance Tuning: Optimize application performance
- Resource Monitoring: Monitor resource utilization
Monitoring and Observability
Section titled “Monitoring and Observability”Infrastructure Monitoring
Section titled “Infrastructure Monitoring”System Metrics
Section titled “System Metrics”Monitor system performance:
- CPU Utilization: Track CPU usage patterns
- Memory Usage: Monitor memory consumption
- Disk I/O: Track disk performance metrics
- Network Traffic: Monitor network utilization
- System Load: Track system load averages
- Process Monitoring: Monitor critical processes
Application Metrics
Section titled “Application Metrics”Monitor application performance:
- Response Times: Track API response times
- Throughput: Monitor request throughput
- Error Rates: Track application error rates
- Database Performance: Monitor database metrics
- Cache Hit Rates: Track caching effectiveness
- User Sessions: Monitor active user sessions
Logging and Alerting
Section titled “Logging and Alerting”Centralized Logging
Section titled “Centralized Logging”Implement centralized logging:
logging: elasticsearch: enabled: true hosts: - elasticsearch-01.company.com:9200 - elasticsearch-02.company.com:9200 - elasticsearch-03.company.com:9200
logstash: enabled: true host: logstash.company.com port: 5044
kibana: enabled: true host: kibana.company.com port: 5601Alert Configuration
Section titled “Alert Configuration”Set up monitoring alerts:
alerts: - name: high_cpu_usage condition: cpu_usage > 80 duration: 5m severity: warning
- name: high_memory_usage condition: memory_usage > 90 duration: 3m severity: critical
- name: disk_space_low condition: disk_free < 10 duration: 1m severity: critical
- name: service_down condition: up == 0 duration: 1m severity: criticalBackup and Disaster Recovery
Section titled “Backup and Disaster Recovery”Backup Strategies
Section titled “Backup Strategies”Database Backups
Section titled “Database Backups”Implement database backup:
#!/bin/bash# Database backup scriptBACKUP_DIR="/backup/arrow"DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)DB_NAME="arrow"
# Create backup directorymkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
# Perform database backuppg_dump -h localhost -U arrow $DB_NAME | gzip > $BACKUP_DIR/arrow_db_$DATE.sql.gz
# Retain backups for 30 daysfind $BACKUP_DIR -name "arrow_db_*.sql.gz" -mtime +30 -deleteApplication Backups
Section titled “Application Backups”Back up application data:
- Configuration Files: Backup configuration files
- SSL Certificates: Backup SSL certificates and keys
- Application Data: Backup application-specific data
- Log Files: Archive important log files
- Custom Scripts: Backup custom scripts and tools
- Documentation: Backup deployment documentation
Disaster Recovery
Section titled “Disaster Recovery”Recovery Planning
Section titled “Recovery Planning”Develop disaster recovery plan:
- Recovery Time Objective (RTO): Target recovery time
- Recovery Point Objective (RPO): Acceptable data loss
- Backup Verification: Regular backup testing
- Recovery Procedures: Documented recovery steps
- Communication Plan: Incident communication plan
- Regular Testing: Periodic DR testing
High Availability Setup
Section titled “High Availability Setup”Implement HA for disaster recovery:
- Geographic Distribution: Multi-site deployment
- Automatic Failover: Automated failover mechanisms
- Data Replication: Real-time data replication
- Health Monitoring: Continuous health checks
- Load Balancing: Distribute traffic across sites
- Recovery Automation: Automated recovery processes
Best Practices
Section titled “Best Practices”Deployment Best Practices
Section titled “Deployment Best Practices”- Infrastructure as Code: Use IaC for consistent deployments
- Automated Testing: Implement comprehensive testing
- Staged Rollouts: Deploy in stages with validation
- Rollback Planning: Prepare rollback procedures
- Documentation: Maintain detailed deployment docs
- Change Management: Follow change management processes
Security Best Practices
Section titled “Security Best Practices”- Defense in Depth: Implement layered security
- Least Privilege: Apply principle of least privilege
- Regular Updates: Keep systems and software updated
- Security Audits: Conduct regular security assessments
- Incident Response: Prepare incident response procedures
- Compliance: Maintain regulatory compliance
Operational Best Practices
Section titled “Operational Best Practices”- Monitoring: Implement comprehensive monitoring
- Automation: Automate routine operational tasks
- Capacity Planning: Plan for growth and capacity needs
- Performance Optimization: Continuously optimize performance
- Documentation: Maintain operational documentation
- Training: Train operations staff on ARROW systems