Skip to content

Deployment Guide

Comprehensive deployment guide for ARROW enterprise management platform, covering installation, configuration, scaling, and production deployment strategies.

ARROW deployment encompasses:

  • Infrastructure Planning: Hardware and network requirements
  • Installation Methods: Various deployment approaches
  • Configuration Management: System and application configuration
  • Security Hardening: Production security implementation
  • Scaling Strategies: Horizontal and vertical scaling
  • Monitoring Setup: Comprehensive monitoring implementation

Minimum and recommended specifications:

  • CPU: 8+ cores (Intel Xeon or AMD EPYC recommended)
  • RAM: 32GB minimum, 64GB+ recommended for production
  • Storage: 500GB SSD minimum, enterprise NVMe recommended
  • Network: Gigabit Ethernet minimum, 10Gb recommended
  • Redundancy: RAID 10 for data protection
  • Backup: Dedicated backup storage solution

Network infrastructure considerations:

  • Bandwidth: 1Gbps minimum per server instance
  • Latency: <10ms between ARROW components
  • Firewall: Configurable enterprise firewall
  • Load Balancer: Hardware or software load balancing
  • DNS: Internal DNS resolution capability
  • VPN: Secure remote access infrastructure

Operating system and software dependencies:

  • Operating System: RHEL 8+, Ubuntu 20.04+, CentOS 8+
  • Container Runtime: Docker 20.10+ or Podman 3.0+
  • Orchestration: Kubernetes 1.21+ (for containerized deployments)
  • Database: PostgreSQL 13+, MySQL 8.0+, or MongoDB 5.0+
  • Web Server: Nginx 1.18+ or Apache 2.4+
  • SSL/TLS: Valid SSL certificates for HTTPS

Choose appropriate deployment architecture:

  • Single Node: Development and small environments
  • High Availability: Multi-node with failover
  • Distributed: Geographically distributed deployment
  • Hybrid Cloud: On-premises with cloud components
  • Multi-Tenant: Shared infrastructure deployment
  • Edge Deployment: Edge computing integration

Plan for current and future scale:

  • User Capacity: Expected concurrent users
  • Device Management: Number of managed devices
  • Data Volume: Storage and processing requirements
  • Geographic Distribution: Multi-site deployment needs
  • Growth Projection: 3-5 year capacity planning
  • Performance Requirements: SLA and performance targets

Install using system packages:

Terminal window
# Add ARROW repository
curl -fsSL https://packages.arrow.vtem.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://packages.arrow.vtem.com/ubuntu focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/arrow.list
# Update package lists
sudo apt update
# Install ARROW
sudo apt install arrow-server arrow-agent arrow-web
# Configure services
sudo systemctl enable arrow-server
sudo systemctl enable arrow-agent
sudo systemctl start arrow-server
sudo systemctl start arrow-agent

Manual installation process:

  • Download: Obtain ARROW installation packages
  • Dependencies: Install required system dependencies
  • User Creation: Create dedicated ARROW system user
  • Directory Structure: Set up required directories
  • Permissions: Configure file and directory permissions
  • Service Configuration: Set up systemd services

Deploy using Docker containers:

version: '3.8'
services:
arrow-server:
image: arrow/server:latest
ports:
- "8080:8080"
- "8443:8443"
environment:
- DB_HOST=postgres
- DB_USER=arrow
- DB_PASSWORD=${ARROW_DB_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- arrow-data:/var/lib/arrow
- arrow-config:/etc/arrow
depends_on:
- postgres
- redis
arrow-agent:
image: arrow/agent:latest
environment:
- ARROW_SERVER_URL=https://arrow-server:8443
- AGENT_TOKEN=${ARROW_AGENT_TOKEN}
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- arrow-agent-data:/var/lib/arrow-agent
postgres:
image: postgres:13
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=arrow
- POSTGRES_USER=arrow
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${ARROW_DB_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis:
image: redis:6-alpine
volumes:
- redis-data:/data
volumes:
arrow-data:
arrow-config:
arrow-agent-data:
postgres-data:
redis-data:

Deploy on Kubernetes platform:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: arrow-server
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: arrow-server
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: arrow-server
spec:
containers:
- name: arrow-server
image: arrow/server:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
- containerPort: 8443
env:
- name: DB_HOST
value: "postgres-service"
- name: DB_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: arrow-secrets
key: db-user
- name: DB_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: arrow-secrets
key: db-password
volumeMounts:
- name: arrow-config
mountPath: /etc/arrow
- name: arrow-data
mountPath: /var/lib/arrow
volumes:
- name: arrow-config
configMap:
name: arrow-config
- name: arrow-data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: arrow-data-pvc

Deploy on Amazon Web Services:

  • EC2 Instances: Virtual machine deployment
  • ECS/Fargate: Container service deployment
  • EKS: Managed Kubernetes deployment
  • RDS: Managed database service
  • ElastiCache: Managed Redis service
  • Application Load Balancer: Traffic distribution
  • Route 53: DNS management
  • CloudFormation: Infrastructure as code

Deploy on Microsoft Azure:

  • Virtual Machines: VM-based deployment
  • Container Instances: Serverless containers
  • AKS: Managed Kubernetes service
  • Azure Database: Managed database services
  • Azure Cache: Managed Redis service
  • Application Gateway: Load balancing
  • Azure DNS: DNS management
  • ARM Templates: Infrastructure as code

Deploy on Google Cloud Platform:

  • Compute Engine: Virtual machine deployment
  • Cloud Run: Serverless container deployment
  • GKE: Managed Kubernetes service
  • Cloud SQL: Managed database service
  • Memorystore: Managed Redis service
  • Cloud Load Balancing: Traffic distribution
  • Cloud DNS: DNS management
  • Deployment Manager: Infrastructure as code

Configure database connections:

database:
type: postgresql
host: localhost
port: 5432
name: arrow
user: arrow
password: ${DB_PASSWORD}
ssl_mode: require
max_connections: 100
connection_timeout: 30

Set up authentication providers:

authentication:
providers:
- type: ldap
name: corporate_ldap
host: ldap.company.com
port: 636
ssl: true
bind_dn: cn=arrow,ou=services,dc=company,dc=com
bind_password: ${LDAP_PASSWORD}
user_base: ou=users,dc=company,dc=com
group_base: ou=groups,dc=company,dc=com
- type: saml
name: corporate_sso
entity_id: https://arrow.company.com
sso_url: https://sso.company.com/saml
certificate: /etc/arrow/certs/saml.crt

Configure network settings:

network:
listen_address: 0.0.0.0
http_port: 8080
https_port: 8443
ssl_certificate: /etc/arrow/certs/arrow.crt
ssl_private_key: /etc/arrow/certs/arrow.key
trusted_proxies:
- 10.0.0.0/8
- 172.16.0.0/12
- 192.168.0.0/16

Configure HA deployment:

high_availability:
enabled: true
cluster_name: arrow-production
nodes:
- name: arrow-01
address: 10.0.1.10
priority: 100
- name: arrow-02
address: 10.0.1.11
priority: 90
- name: arrow-03
address: 10.0.1.12
priority: 80
load_balancer:
type: nginx
virtual_ip: 10.0.1.100
health_check_interval: 5

Set up caching layers:

caching:
redis:
enabled: true
cluster_mode: true
nodes:
- host: redis-01.company.com
port: 6379
- host: redis-02.company.com
port: 6379
- host: redis-03.company.com
port: 6379
application_cache:
enabled: true
max_memory: 512MB
ttl_default: 3600

Configure monitoring systems:

monitoring:
prometheus:
enabled: true
port: 9090
scrape_interval: 30s
logging:
level: info
format: json
outputs:
- type: file
path: /var/log/arrow/arrow.log
max_size: 100MB
max_backups: 10
- type: syslog
facility: local0
tag: arrow

Secure the underlying OS:

  • User Management: Disable unnecessary user accounts
  • Service Hardening: Disable unused services
  • Firewall Configuration: Configure host-based firewall
  • SSH Hardening: Secure SSH configuration
  • File Permissions: Set appropriate file permissions
  • Audit Logging: Enable comprehensive audit logging

Implement network security measures:

  • Network Segmentation: Isolate ARROW network segments
  • Firewall Rules: Implement restrictive firewall rules
  • VPN Access: Require VPN for remote access
  • Intrusion Detection: Deploy network intrusion detection
  • Traffic Monitoring: Monitor network traffic patterns
  • DDoS Protection: Implement DDoS mitigation

Configure secure communications:

server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name arrow.company.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/arrow.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/arrow.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
}

Implement comprehensive access controls:

  • Role-Based Access: Define granular user roles
  • Multi-Factor Authentication: Require MFA for all users
  • API Security: Secure API endpoints with authentication
  • Session Management: Implement secure session handling
  • Password Policies: Enforce strong password requirements
  • Account Lockout: Implement account lockout policies

Protect sensitive data:

  • Encryption at Rest: Encrypt stored data
  • Encryption in Transit: Encrypt all communications
  • Key Management: Implement secure key management
  • Data Classification: Classify and label sensitive data
  • Backup Encryption: Encrypt backup data
  • Secure Deletion: Securely delete sensitive data

Implement load balancing:

upstream arrow_backend {
least_conn;
server arrow-01.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server arrow-02.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server arrow-03.company.com:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name arrow.company.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://arrow_backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}

Scale database infrastructure:

  • Read Replicas: Implement read replica databases
  • Connection Pooling: Use connection pooling
  • Database Clustering: Deploy database clusters
  • Sharding: Implement database sharding
  • Caching Layers: Add caching for database queries
  • Query Optimization: Optimize database queries

Implement automatic scaling:

apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: arrow-server-hpa
spec:
scaleTargetRef:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
name: arrow-server
minReplicas: 3
maxReplicas: 10
metrics:
- type: Resource
resource:
name: cpu
target:
type: Utilization
averageUtilization: 70
- type: Resource
resource:
name: memory
target:
type: Utilization
averageUtilization: 80

Optimize resource utilization:

  • CPU Scaling: Increase CPU resources as needed
  • Memory Scaling: Add memory for better performance
  • Storage Scaling: Expand storage capacity
  • Network Scaling: Upgrade network bandwidth
  • Performance Tuning: Optimize application performance
  • Resource Monitoring: Monitor resource utilization

Monitor system performance:

  • CPU Utilization: Track CPU usage patterns
  • Memory Usage: Monitor memory consumption
  • Disk I/O: Track disk performance metrics
  • Network Traffic: Monitor network utilization
  • System Load: Track system load averages
  • Process Monitoring: Monitor critical processes

Monitor application performance:

  • Response Times: Track API response times
  • Throughput: Monitor request throughput
  • Error Rates: Track application error rates
  • Database Performance: Monitor database metrics
  • Cache Hit Rates: Track caching effectiveness
  • User Sessions: Monitor active user sessions

Implement centralized logging:

logging:
elasticsearch:
enabled: true
hosts:
- elasticsearch-01.company.com:9200
- elasticsearch-02.company.com:9200
- elasticsearch-03.company.com:9200
logstash:
enabled: true
host: logstash.company.com
port: 5044
kibana:
enabled: true
host: kibana.company.com
port: 5601

Set up monitoring alerts:

alerts:
- name: high_cpu_usage
condition: cpu_usage > 80
duration: 5m
severity: warning
- name: high_memory_usage
condition: memory_usage > 90
duration: 3m
severity: critical
- name: disk_space_low
condition: disk_free < 10
duration: 1m
severity: critical
- name: service_down
condition: up == 0
duration: 1m
severity: critical

Implement database backup:

#!/bin/bash
# Database backup script
BACKUP_DIR="/backup/arrow"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
DB_NAME="arrow"
# Create backup directory
mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
# Perform database backup
pg_dump -h localhost -U arrow $DB_NAME | gzip > $BACKUP_DIR/arrow_db_$DATE.sql.gz
# Retain backups for 30 days
find $BACKUP_DIR -name "arrow_db_*.sql.gz" -mtime +30 -delete

Back up application data:

  • Configuration Files: Backup configuration files
  • SSL Certificates: Backup SSL certificates and keys
  • Application Data: Backup application-specific data
  • Log Files: Archive important log files
  • Custom Scripts: Backup custom scripts and tools
  • Documentation: Backup deployment documentation

Develop disaster recovery plan:

  • Recovery Time Objective (RTO): Target recovery time
  • Recovery Point Objective (RPO): Acceptable data loss
  • Backup Verification: Regular backup testing
  • Recovery Procedures: Documented recovery steps
  • Communication Plan: Incident communication plan
  • Regular Testing: Periodic DR testing

Implement HA for disaster recovery:

  • Geographic Distribution: Multi-site deployment
  • Automatic Failover: Automated failover mechanisms
  • Data Replication: Real-time data replication
  • Health Monitoring: Continuous health checks
  • Load Balancing: Distribute traffic across sites
  • Recovery Automation: Automated recovery processes
  • Infrastructure as Code: Use IaC for consistent deployments
  • Automated Testing: Implement comprehensive testing
  • Staged Rollouts: Deploy in stages with validation
  • Rollback Planning: Prepare rollback procedures
  • Documentation: Maintain detailed deployment docs
  • Change Management: Follow change management processes
  • Defense in Depth: Implement layered security
  • Least Privilege: Apply principle of least privilege
  • Regular Updates: Keep systems and software updated
  • Security Audits: Conduct regular security assessments
  • Incident Response: Prepare incident response procedures
  • Compliance: Maintain regulatory compliance
  • Monitoring: Implement comprehensive monitoring
  • Automation: Automate routine operational tasks
  • Capacity Planning: Plan for growth and capacity needs
  • Performance Optimization: Continuously optimize performance
  • Documentation: Maintain operational documentation
  • Training: Train operations staff on ARROW systems